Review of Plants for Atlantic Gardens and Q&A with author Jodi DeLong
When it comes to gardening, I must confess that I have neither a green thumb nor a black thumb, but rather am all-thumbs, which is why I leave all things horticultural and herbaceous to my wife Thelma. As well as harbouring a fondness for plants and flowers, she is also a dab hand at growing fresh vegetables that grace our dinner table every summer. She and I agree that the book is meticulously laid out with comprehensive bullet points at the beginning of each genus section.
Thelma found the information on the toxicity of certain plants toward humans and animals especially helpful and enlightening, never having had that pointed out to her except by a dermatologist after a strange rash appeared on her arm one spring! She was also heartened to discover that someone as accomplished as Jodi faces gardening challenges like everyone else.
What differentiates this from other gardening books is Jodi’s conversational style and advice that are both down-to-earth and personal. Conveying a hard-won wisdom, Jodi imbues the plants with personalities that capture the reader’s sympathy. The photos are beautiful and of top quality but kept in good balance with the text. She understands that telling the story about the plants is more important than showing a lot of pretty pictures. Most of all, Thelma felt the book gave her a palpable sense of optimism that her own garden will one day be everything she hopes it could be.
What follows is a Q & A I did with Jodi. The book has already been the subject of many reviews and articles, written by people who are probably more adept at gardening than I. Since much of that ground has been covered, I decided to take a different angle and asked questions based more on writing than gardening.
Steven Mayoff It is clear that you have done an amazing job researching your book. How long did it take and can you offer some insight into how you actually went about it. Did you divide your time equally between the library (or internet) and being out in the field?
Jodi DeLong Although I only formally signed the contract with Nimbus in January of 2010, bits of it existed on my computer for a year and more before that. But the bulk of the drafting was done between January and July of last year—along with, I might add, all my regular work, since I am self employed and had to carry on paying my bills, feeding the family, and buying plants.
Most of the research is a mixture of my own experience and that of other savvy gardeners in the region, people I’ve learned much from over the years. I also have a very excellent library of gardening books, and could draw on them and a few reliable websites, especially when checking the latest classification for a plant’s genus or species, and the prevailing wisdom about plant heights, hardiness, and such.
SM Many fiction writers and poets are also avid gardeners. Do you think there are parallels between these two activities? Is there some common satisfaction you get from gardening and writing?
JDL They’re both highly creative, of course, and they develop in the same way: a seed is planted, whether a literal, physical seed that goes in the ground, or the germ of an idea. Some seeds take off, prosper and bear much fruit, while others are more or less weeds. They don’t all grow at the same time, or develop into something large and long lasting, but they can be satisfying regardless of the size of plant or the size of writing project.
When I need some thinking time, I head to the garden to do chores, and while puttering, often an article or an idea is working itself out too. It’s always been that way—as a student, I’d head for the woods and wild spaces around my home, or around my campus, if I didn’t have access to a garden to work in. In the winter, of course, I have to rely on tending my indoor plants for such inspirational periods.
SM You have an enviable Internet presence, which is something all writers are now being encouraged to cultivate. You are a blogger extraordinaire with many followers and you also show up often in the Facebook and Twitter communities. Do you have any preference when it comes to social networking tools? Is there one that is more user-friendly or easier to connect with followers than any other?
JDL Here’s the thing. I was online before most people even knew what the Internet was, back in the days of 300 bps modems, bulletin board systems, newsgroups, Anarchie and Gopher and Mozilla and such. Also, I prefer writing to talking, though some might be surprised to hear that. So I was comfortable with the computer keyboard as a means of communicating more than 15 years ago, and wasn’t intimidated by what I saw as the necessity to learn about blogging, and about the power of social media as a means to many ends.
So I embrace what I consider to be the big three: blogging, Facebook, and Twitter, each of which has a different role to play. I blog as an extension of my professional work, primarily gardening and the occasional book reviews; Facebook is partly social, partly promotional for myself and for other writers—I love to cheer on my colleagues!—and Twitter is a great way to brainstorm, share links to information, market ourselves as writers, and sometimes, just poke fun at the world around us.
There are many other options out there for social networking, and some will fade while new ones germinate. The trick is to choose the ones that meet your needs and stay with them, not chase down every shiny new gimmick that pops up alongside the highway.
SM Aside from gardening, do you write on any other non-fiction subjects? Have you ever written fiction, poetry, etc?
JDL I’ve written fiction occasionally for fun, but it’s not my forte, and I am far too pragmatic—I need to make a living doing what I love, and to do that, I write non-fiction. Much has to do with gardening, but also I write about agriculture in its many forms, nature, Atlantic Canada, profiles of people and businesses. I do review Canadian fiction, as many Atlantic Canadian writers as I can, and a variety of non-fiction titles (usually gardening, nature and science, occasionally something regional and historical).
SM You have given workshops on writing for magazines. Having taken many workshops myself, I think they offer a number of benefits for writers of all levels. What have you gained, if any, as an instructor?
JDL The biggest benefit I have gained is the enormous satisfaction of seeing several of my students really grab on to what I’ve been able to share with them, and to see them parlay that into something for themselves. It’s an honour to be able to pay it forward, because I have people who have encouraged and assisted me, and it’s just natural to encourage others whenever possible.
SM What writers influenced or inspired you?
JDL They aren’t all garden writers, but they are people who are or were passionate about writing—it’s not something they do, but something they are.
Fiction writers like Jack Hodgins and Timothy Findley, Alistair MacLeod and David Adams Richards. They grip me with their vision and their exquisite use of language.
Garden writers who don’t talk down to their readers, such as the late English writer and gardener Christopher Lloyd, the frankly brilliant Allan Armitage, and the ebullient Canadian garden writers Larry Hodgson and Sonia Day. These garden writers are frankly encouraging and make you want to pick up a trowel and get your hands dirty.
And some of the most influential and inspiring writers in my world are also people I’m honoured to call friends: Allan Lynch, Sandra Phinney, Silver Donald Cameron, among others. Each has an utterly different style and voice but all are passionate about this craft or sullen art that compels them forward each day. Each has been hugely supportive and generous with their wisdom, not just with me but with many others. They inspire me to do the same.
It's Payback Time

First I must note that the above photo was taken by my friend, Carin Makuz. After I received some PEI Book Award stickers, I sent them to people who had previously bought my book (and whose addresses I had). After Carin received hers, she asked me to send her another one so she could put it on the copy of FCB in her local library, then took a picture of it. It was a generous gesture that would have touched me at any time, but somehow takes on a special meaning at this time of year.
I don’t do well during the first couple of months of the year and I suspect I’m not alone. Certainly it has to do with winter (and this one has been a doozy) and the so-close-and-yet-so-far prospect of spring. Perhaps it is the ridiculous expectations of the new year and the pressure of a blank slate. As a writer, the blank slate, or page, can be an opportunity or an albatross, depending on my state of mind. January and February are probably my least creative times of the year.
Recently, Carin’s entertaining blog, Matilda Magtree, featured a post where she talked about how the success of other writers has given her reasons to feel positive, laying to waste the popular belief that all writers harbour a virulent jealousy of each others success. I commented that the only time I’m ever jealous of other writers’ successes is when my own writing isn’t going well (rather than frustration at the snail-like pace of my own so-called career). So it’s not a stretch to see how this time of year can seem especially toxic to my general outlook.
Which is why Carin’s gesture meant so much. So I’d like to try to repay the favour and recommend that all of you (and I’m calling on every precious ounce of optimism to imagine there are multitudes of you reading this) to go have a look at Matilda Magtree, not only for Carin’s insights into writing and reading, but especially for her photo essays. She is a talented photographer and has an unerring eye for capturing the striking image. Her recent series, The Colour of Winter, is tinged with the kind of wit and keen observation that makes me a frequent visitor to her blog.
Artefacts & Fictions: #4 - My First Lap Top

I bought this Apple PowerBook 150 secondhand around 1996. It wasn’t strictly my first lap top. That distinction goes to a cheapo word processor (I think it was a Brother) that I owned a few years earlier. I used to take it to the answering service where I worked the graveyard shift. I would write when the calls died down, around 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. It was a fun little machine.
But this beauty made me feel like I was actually part of the information age. It was the first machine on which I could send and receive email and surf the Internet. Well, maybe more like crawl the Internet, considering the low bandwidth. I could barely load a page of text, let alone anything with graphics.
I still love the look of it: the grey plastic casing, the clunky thickness of it and that wacky trackball mouse that caused the cursor to pinball across the milky blue screen. It reminds me of the computer version of one of those old Underwoods that Ring Lardner might have used.
The beginning of the end came when a corner of the screen turned an ominous yellow (some kind of pixel malfunction) that was eventually going to spread. Before that happened ,Thelma and I bought a Bondi Blue iMac, which was our first joint-purchase as a couple (awww).
Still, the sight of this PowerBook reminds me of sitting in my small Vaughan Street apartment, tapping out poems, song lyrics, a postcard story that eventually received an Honourable Mention in a Short Grain Contest (my second publication) and the rough genesis of a novel.
Depending on what kind of day it is ,I’m either amused or bemused by how much and how little has changed since then.
The Ego Has Landed

For the past few months Thelma and I have been taking a Taoist Tai Chi class for beginners. The beginner's course is over now and, while Thelma has opted to continue on to the next course, I have decided not to carry on with tai chi. The simple answer to why I'm quitting is that I took the beginner's course to see what it was about, gave it a fair shake and decided that I'm not enthusiastic enough to keep on with it.
The more complicated answer is steeped in conflicting feelings that the classes stirred in me. Our instructor set out to teach us 108 moves over 3 months, which meant the classes progressed at a fast rate. In one sense that was a good thing, because it meant we were never bored by too much repetition on the same move. On the other hand, it was difficult to keep the order of the moves clear in my head and if, at any point, I was not facing someone who knew what they were doing, I was utterly lost. By no means was I the only one with this issue and our instructor always made it clear that it took her two years of practice to remember the moves.
Therein lies part of the problem for me. Outside of the class I never made an effort to practice the moves. The reasons or excuses aren't important, I just didn't do it. What I decided to try was to not actually think about the moves in class, but follow the instructor in the hopes of somehow learning them by rote. That worked to a small degree, but, more often than not, what I discovered was a sense of vulnerability I had not expected. That's not such a bad thing, but I suppose my ego rebelled to such a point that there were times the whole thing seemed like punishment more than exercise. Whatever meditative benefits I was supposed to be reaping tended to be offset by my ego's derision for not being able to get it right. I suppose that's why I never worked on it at home, and if I'm not disciplined enough to work on it at home, perhaps it's better not to carry on with it at all.
I realize how defeatist all this sounds. Who knows, maybe I'll miss tai chi at some point. Maybe I'll even decide to try it again. For the moment, though, my ego has staked out its turf and it ain't giving up an inch. Don't judge it too harshly. It has enough to deal with in fending off rejection letters, first draft disappointments and the general insecurities of the writing life. I like to think that whatever spurt of spiritual growth tai chi may have taught me hasn't been totally wasted. Even my ego knows that progress is spiral-shaped. What might look like a step backward can sometimes be used to propel us ahead.
Artefacts & Fictions: #3 - Opera Calendar from Pisa

This is a calendar I bought in 2003 at the Galileo Airport in Pisa. Thelma and I had spent a week in Florence (with my sister and her then-boyfriend) and were on our way back to England. My main reason for buying the calendar was to use up the euros I had in my pocket. I can’t remember how much it cost, except to say it cost exactly what I had left.
The calendar is made of two pieces of cardboard bound at the corners by metal clips. Between the cardboard are wheels with numbers, one with the days of the week and another with months, all in Italian. The cover, as you can see, is a reproduction of a poster for a production of Otello, complete with a portrait of Verdi and photos of the theatre where it was being performed. At this point I have to apologize for the blurriness. I am still trying to master the intricacies of laptop photography.
When I first hung the calendar in my office at home, I religiously made sure that the right date, day and month were showing. Perhaps “superstitiously” is a better adjective, since part of me felt that something might go amiss if the calendar was not set correctly every day. I’m not sure exactly what I thought might go wrong. Maybe I was afraid that if I left it alone I would go through some kind of Groundhog Day scenario where I was forced to relive the same day over and over. Or maybe I just believed that it was a small ritual to start the day off right.
Whatever it was, gradually over the years I have become more lax in changing the calendar, although I haven’t given up on it entirely. I may let a day or two (sometimes more) pass before I eventually set the thing right. I’m not exactly sure what that says about my state of mind over the past seven years, except maybe that I’ve grown lazier (not exactly front page news).
But what has stayed with me is what attracted me to the calendar in the first place. Unlike other calendars around the house, this one shows no yesterday or tomorrow, only today. One can’t map out an agenda with it or plan for the future. One can only be reminded of today (if I’ve done my job and remembered to set the thing) and the value of staying in the present moment.
Artefacts & Fictions: #2 - Monoprint Made By My Uncle

My uncle, Leonard Fligel, is a retired art teacher in Glasgow, Scotland. This a monoprint he made using ink and paint. As far as I know, the work has no title and depicts two men and a woman.
I have never discussed with my uncle what is going on in the picture, but on first view it seems that the man and woman are possibly supporting the woman in the hat, who seems to be in some kind of distress. Or maybe the woman on the right is protecting the woman in the hat from being molested by the man. This initial interpretation is at odds with the fact that the woman on the right seems to be copping a feel. The man looks like he is also trying to cop a feel, but is being blocked by the hat woman’s elbow. The man’s raised hand suggests that all this might be taking place on a bus or a subway, although nothing in the background supports this. Maybe he is raising his hand to push away or strike the woman on the right. I suppose a third possibility is that the man and the woman are ganging up on the poor woman in the hat. A public mugging? A wild orgy? A mutual support group? Ahh, the mysteries of art.
The importance of this painting to me solely lies in the fact that it was created by my uncle. He took his first art classes at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, where he was taught by Arthur Lismer, who was a member of the Group of Seven. As a young man my uncle travelled to the arctic and later studied in Florence. He settled down in Glasgow in the early 1960s, where he taught young artists to be teachers.
Early on, my uncle established himself as the black sheep of his family by opting for a career in art. In turn, he inspired my sister, Rena, to appreciate art, to travel and to have an independent spirit. She, then, went on to instil that same independent spirit in me. I always considered the three of us to be directly connected by this black sheep sub-lineage within my family. Leonard’s own children (who call him Lenny or Len, his full name only being used by my sister and myself, possibly in reference to his artistic inspiration on us, Leonard being only one letter away from “Leonardo”) are all artistic and involved in painting, sculpting, writing and music. I stay in touch with them and am proud to have this group of artistic Scots in my family.
Naturally, I place a certain amount of my own artistic identity squarely on Leonard’s shoulders. We share some similar tastes: the music of Kurt Weill, in particular, and a general tendency toward dark themes. He was generous and effusive in his praise when my book of short stories came out. Recently he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease and I have heard reports of changes in his personality that seem to support this diagnosis. That he is steadfastly in denial about his condition is not surprising. I sometimes look at this monoprint and consider the vagaries that life can subject one to, much in the same that a work of art changes the more one looks at it.
I am supposed to travel to the UK this spring to visit my sister (she lives in Suffolk). Most likely we will travel to Scotland to see our uncle and cousins. I have to admit that I’m worried about witnessing any of the changes in his personality. All the same, if the opportunity presents itself, I may just ask him about this picture and what is going on with those three people. But I don’t necessarily expect a straightforward answer. After all, why should art be any less mysterious than life?
Artefacts & Fictions: #1- Rejection Letter From bpNicol

This is the first of a new series of posts called Artefacts & Fictions, which will deal with certain objects from my life and what they mean to me. The title is in reference to my belief that factual events in our lives contribute to the invention of personal identity.
Today's item is the very first rejection letter I ever got. In 1983, I sent out a group of poems to the now-defunct Poetry Toronto, which was then being edited by bpNicol, a seminal force in Canadian poetry. Here is a transcript:
Dear Steven Mayoff
I love "Glasgow." I think it is a strong, evocative piece of writing. If I was still doing Ganglia I'd publish it. The problem is it's prose and this is Poetry Toronto. Still I hung onto it thinking well if there's a slow month I'll sip it in anyway. Here it is my last month of editing & the pace hasn't slowed. So, regretfully, I return it to you.
None of the poems grabbed me as much but "Glasgow" sure did. Good luck placing it somewhere else.
best
bpNicol
The Glasgow he was referring to was, in fact, my first attempt at writing a short story. It started off as a memoir about a brief period of my childhood, spent in Glasgow, Scotland. In the process of writing it, I realized I could not remember certain aspects of my life then, so I naturally began to make it up as I went along. I had recently read Coming Through Slaughter by Michael Ondaatje. His writing style consisted of broken sentences that reminded me of broken lines of verse rendered into prose. It baffled and fascinated me so much that it was only natural I use it as a model for my inaugural attempt at fiction. What resulted seemed so remote from a short story that I sheepishly hedged my bets and decided to pass it off as a prose poem.
The first rejection letter is as much a milestone for a writer as the first acceptance (Glasgow was later published in the Malahat Review, my first professional publication for which I was paid a whopping $25). Of course this is more evident in retrospect after one has received numerous rejection slips. The fact that my first rejection was from a well-known Canadian writer who took the time to comment favourably on my work (in a hand-written letter yet!) pretty much spoiled me for everything that was to come later. But it was an apt and welcoming introduction into a world where the appetite for acceptance is whetted by constant rejection. I came to believe that the endless parade of rejection slips were merely a test to ascertain how serious my resolve was to be a writer. It's a rite of passage that never quite passes and at some point each "no" carries a secret nod that says: welcome to the club.
You Won't Fool the Children of the Resolution

As for making resolutions, well... I keep making the same ones over and over with fair to middling results. Basically they have become my life resolutions, which are (in no particular order): try to get some kind of exercise, preferably something with good aerobic benefits; write every day, preferably something of a literary nature, as opposed to blogging or emails; read every day, again preferably something of a literary nature (fiction, non-fiction, poetry, etc) and eat better (less junk, more fibre, etc). The last actual new year's resolution I was able to keep (more or less) was to drink a cup of green tea every day. That was last year and, despite its many health benefits, I still can't stand the stuff.
So this year, no resolutions, except to keep trying to improve on the old ones. My success rate varies at certain times of the year. Being in a low-energy phase (or hibernation mode) these days, I try to be patient with myself. Come the spring the lethargy will start to thaw (like the iced-over river cracking) and hopefully productivity will improve. I'm sure there are many people out there (some who might even be reading this post) who go through this kind of thing. May 2011 be a creative and fruitful year for you all.
